Your clients spent 30 years saving for retirement. What if retirement lasts 40?
Consider a client who starts saving at 32 on an $86,000 salary, contributing about $855 a month. At a 7% average return, that client reaches $1 million at 62. By most measures, the accumulation job is done.
The harder job is making that $1 million support a retirement that could last 30 or even 40 years. For homeowner clients, one of the most useful tools for that job is often left out of the plan entirely: home equity.
The 4% Rule Was Built for 30 Years
Under the 4% rule, a $1 million portfolio supports a $40,000 first-year withdrawal, raised each year for inflation. At 2% inflation, that withdrawal reaches $48,760 in year 11, $59,438 in year 21 and $86,590 in year 40. Cumulative withdrawals over 40 years total roughly $2.42 million.
The rule was calculated to a 30-year horizon. Lowering the rate improves durability, but every step down is a real cut in client income:
| Initial withdrawal rate | First-year income | Monthly income |
| 3.0% | $30,000 | $2,500 |
| 3.5% | $35,000 | $2,917 |
| 4.0% | $40,000 | $3,333 |
| 4.5% | $45,000 | $3,750 |
| 5.0% | $50,000 | $4,167 |
Illustrative only; assumes 2% annual inflation increases. Not a guarantee of income or portfolio survival.
The question isn’t how much a client has saved. It’s how much they can safely spend without running out.
Sequence Risk Compounds Over a Longer Horizon
Two clients can earn the same average return and end up in very different places. The one who hits a bear market early in retirement must sell more shares at depressed prices to fund the same spending, and those shares never participate in the recovery.
The usual responses both carry costs: cut spending in a downturn, or keep drawing down a shrinking portfolio. Over a 40-year horizon, neither is attractive. What helps is a source of funds that isn’t correlated with the market.
Home Equity: The Overlooked Retirement Asset
For many clients, the home is one of their largest assets, yet most income plans treat it as an estate asset or a last resort. For homeowners 62 and older, an FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) can put that equity to work in three distinct ways.
1. A standby line of credit to manage sequence risk
A HECM line of credit gives the client a non-portfolio source of cash. When markets fall, the client draws from the line instead of selling investments, giving the portfolio time to recover. The unused line also grows over time at the loan’s growth rate, which increases borrowing capacity (not home value or equity).
The benefit isn’t more spending. It’s control over which asset to draw from, and when. For clients holding an overly conservative allocation out of fear of volatility, the line may also justify revisiting that allocation.
2. Tenure payments to lower the withdrawal rate
On an adjustable-rate HECM, eligible clients can elect monthly tenure payments for as long as the loan remains in good standing. A $1,000 monthly payment adds $12,000 a year, cutting the portfolio draw needed for $40,000 of spending to $28,000.
| Income strategy | Annual portfolio withdrawal | Initial withdrawal rate |
| Without HECM tenure payments | $40,000 | 4.0% |
| With illustrative $1,000/month tenure | $28,000 | 2.8% |
Illustration, not a quote. Actual payments depend on age, home value, interest rates, principal limit and other loan factors.
Tenure payments are borrowed against the home, so the loan balance grows. They should be evaluated as a funding source with a cost, not as free income.
3. Eliminate the required mortgage payment
Many clients enter retirement still carrying a mortgage. A HECM can pay it off, removing the required monthly principal and interest payment.* A $1,500 monthly payment is $18,000 a year, or 1.8 percentage points of withdrawal rate on a $1 million portfolio.
This doesn’t raise income; it lowers the income needed for the same lifestyle. The debt remains and the balance grows as interest and charges accrue, and the client must still pay property taxes, insurance, HOA dues and maintenance.
The Fourth Planning Question
Retirement planning usually centers on three questions: How much should the client save? How should they invest? How much can they safely withdraw?
A fourth deserves equal weight: How can every asset, including the home, be coordinated to make the savings last?
A HECM isn’t right for every client. Costs, interest accrual, reduced equity, property-charge obligations and the impact on heirs all need careful review. But for the right client, each strategy addresses a different problem: the line of credit buffers bad markets, tenure payments lower the withdrawal rate, and a mortgage payoff lowers required spending. They can be used alone or together, subject to available proceeds.
A client retiring at 62 who lives to 102 faces four decades of inflation, market uncertainty and rising healthcare costs. The goal isn’t the largest possible portfolio. It’s a sustainable plan that lets clients enjoy retirement without fearing they’ll outlive their money.
Important HECM Information
A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage is a reverse mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration and available to eligible homeowners age 62 or older. Borrowers must meet applicable financial assessment, occupancy, and property requirements. No monthly principal and interest payments* are required while the loan remains in good standing, but interest and applicable fees accrue, increasing the loan balance. Borrowers remain responsible for property taxes, homeowners’ insurance, property maintenance, and other applicable obligations. Failure to meet loan requirements may result in the loan becoming due and payable. A HECM reduces available home equity over time and may affect the amount remaining for heirs.
The examples in this article are hypothetical and do not guarantee investment results, loan proceeds, or retirement portfolio longevity. Consult qualified financial, tax, and legal professionals when evaluating retirement income strategies.
*Borrower must occupy home as primary residence and remain current on property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, the costs of home maintenance, and any HOA fees.
Donald Battista, NMLS ID 2030959. Mutual of Omaha Mortgage, Inc. dba Mutual of Omaha Reverse Mortgage, NMLS ID 1025894. 3131 Camino Del Rio N 1100, San Diego, CA 92108. Arizona Mortgage Banker License 0926603. Florida Mortgage Lender Servicer License MLD1827. Louisiana Residential Mortgage Lending License 1025894. Oklahoma Mortgage Lender License ML012498. Texas Mortgage Banker Registration 1025894. These materials are not from HUD or FHA and the document was not approved by HUD, FHA or any Government Agency. Subject to credit approval. For licensing information, go to: www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org
Equal Housing Lender #4591216148